dimanche 9 août 2015

Looking Into The Purpose And Advantage Of Bariatric Surgery

By Phyllis Schroeder


Obesity is defined as a condition of having an excessive amounts of fat in the human body, to such extent that it may negatively affect the health of the individual and his daily activites. This leads to increased health abnormalities and decreased life expectancy. An obese individual may face greater chances of heart conditions, obstructive sleep apnea, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

According to the 2010 data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, there are more than 2 in 3 adults in the US that are recognized as overweight or obese. The American Medical Association then categorized it as a chronic disease in 2013. Professionals understand how difficult it is for some patients to treat obesity with exercise and diet alone, and so the best decision for them would be to undergo surgery after all other options have been exhausted. New Jersey bariatric surgery requires that this be offered only when the patients have a BMI ranging from 35 to 40 without comorbidities or 30 to 35 if they have comorbidities.

Historically, a large weight was highly regarded as a symbol of wealth and fertility, and it still holds true in other parts of the world. Much of the modern world stigmatizes it though. Aside from being regarded as a chronic disease, in 2014, the European Court of Justice ruled morbid obesity as a disability due to reasons that if it prevents the individual from engaging fully in his professional life, the employer should see it as a disability and that firing him on such grounds is discriminatory.

Weight increase occurs if the body has an imbalance in its energy or the level of calorie that is taken in is greater than the amount removed or metabolized. Genetic makeup, eating habit, culture, geography, lifestyle, income, and emotions can result to an energy imbalance which leads to weight increase. The most widely practiced solution is to limit excessive eating habit and increase exercise.

Certain individuals become obese because of a mix of reasons like genetic makeup and an unhealthy eating habit. One way to effectively shed those excess fats is an operation called bariatric surgery which is popular in Englewood, NJ. Individuals who have done all they could to lose fat deposits can now opt for this safe and painless procedure.

Doctors always remind patients that surgery is a big and serious decision to make. They educate them about the surgery, the risks, the benefits, and the possible effects of the treatment. Physicians also instruct them on what to expect regarding post operative changes.

There are different techniques to this procedure, and one of them is the reduction of the stomach size through the use of a removable gastric band or a Lap Band. Another technique is by removing a portion of the stomach and is called a gastric bypass. The doctor can also redirect the small intestines to a tiny stomach bag called Laparoscopic Roux en Y.

Producing and maintaining weight loss has no definite practice. After an operation, some patients would feel that they still have not reached their desired goals, while some regained over time. The amount regained may vary widely depending on the level of obesity and the kind of surgery.

For success to be achieved, patients must also commit to lifelong healthy eating and physical activity. They also need to change their habits and continue visiting for medical followup their whole lives. Healthcare professionals can help patients adjust to the physical and emotional changes so that the transformation will be more fulfilling and lasting.




About the Author: